Japan Composite Index of Business Conditions

The Indexes of Business Conditions, compiled by the Cabinet Office, combine several economic indicators into composite indexes (CI). The leading index tends to move ahead of the business cycle, the coincident index moves with it, and the lagging index follows it.

📖 How to read this indicator

The coincident index is the main gauge of current business conditions: the Cabinet Office uses its recent movements to make a mechanical assessment of the economy every month. The leading index includes indicators such as new job offers and the consumer confidence index, and a sustained decline often signals a downturn in the months ahead.

calendar_monthAs of Aug 2026 · Unit: index (2020 = 100)
Leading index
118.0 2020 = 100
Coincident index
118.8 2020 = 100
Lagging index
112.4 2020 = 100
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Data table

Month Leading indexCoincident indexLagging index
Aug 2026 118.0118.8112.4
Jul 2026 117.6120.6112.9
Jun 2026 116.2118.9111.8
May 2026 116.2118.3111.2
Apr 2026 115.9118.3111.6
Mar 2026 115.5117.0111.6
Feb 2026 114.3116.6111.9
Jan 2026 112.5118.0112.1
Dec 2025 110.5114.6111.8
Nov 2025 109.5115.0113.1
Oct 2025 109.2115.8112.7
Sep 2025 108.0115.2112.9
Aug 2025 106.9114.0112.7
Jul 2025 106.1114.9113.7
Jun 2025 105.2115.6113.6
May 2025 104.3115.8114.1
Apr 2025 104.3115.8113.2
Mar 2025 107.1116.0112.0
Feb 2025 107.1116.7111.8
Jan 2025 107.7116.3111.8
Dec 2024 107.5116.4110.4
Nov 2024 107.7115.3109.7
Oct 2024 108.5115.9109.4
Sep 2024 108.4114.3108.8
Aug 2024 107.4114.1109.5
Jul 2024 109.1115.5108.9
Jun 2024 109.7114.7108.5
May 2024 110.8115.5108.9
Apr 2024 110.4114.6107.5
Mar 2024 111.2113.8108.0
Feb 2024 111.3112.9107.8
Jan 2024 109.9113.1106.7
Dec 2023 110.3116.0108.3
Nov 2023 109.6114.9107.5
Oct 2023 109.5115.8107.5
Sep 2023 110.5115.8107.0
Aug 2023 110.5115.4106.6
Jul 2023 109.8115.2106.3
Jun 2023 110.1115.4106.7
May 2023 110.0115.3106.4
Apr 2023 108.7114.9106.3
Mar 2023 108.9114.8105.9
Feb 2023 109.1114.7105.8
Jan 2023 108.7113.1105.9
Dec 2022 109.6113.4104.5
Nov 2022 110.8113.9104.7
Oct 2022 111.4114.2104.2
Sep 2022 111.6114.6104.1
Aug 2022 113.8115.2103.7
Jul 2022 112.4114.0102.5

Data source

Provider: Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), Cabinet Office

This service is based on data from the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), Cabinet Office, but its content is not guaranteed by the Government of Japan. A more detailed version of this page (breakdowns and regional data) is available in Japanese.